Speaking & Writing: tips that lift your score
Practical techniques for Read Aloud, Describe Image, Summarize Written Text and the essay.
5 min read · Updated 7 August 2026
The Speaking & Writing section rewards structure and consistency more than raw eloquence. A few reliable habits go a long way.
Speaking
- Read Aloud: use the preparation time to scan for hard words and phrase boundaries, then read at a steady, even pace — fluency counts more than speed.
- Repeat Sentence: focus on meaning, not individual words; understanding the sentence helps you reproduce it accurately.
- Describe Image: keep a simple template — what it is, the key trend or extremes, and a one-line conclusion. Never stop mid-answer.
- Re-tell Lecture: jot two or three keywords as you listen, then speak to those points rather than trying to recall everything.
- Speak clearly into the mic and avoid long pauses — the scorer values continuous, intelligible speech.
Summarize Written Text
You must compress the passage into a single sentence of roughly 5–75 words. Find the main idea, link supporting points with connectors like "while", "because" or "although", and keep it to one grammatical sentence. A single well-formed sentence that captures the core argument beats a longer one that runs over the limit or breaks into two.
Write Essay
Aim for a clear four- or five-paragraph structure within the word range (about 200–300 words): an introduction that states your position, two body paragraphs each with one idea and an example, and a short conclusion that restates your view. Save a minute at the end to fix spelling and obvious grammar slips — accuracy is directly scored.
The fastest way to internalise these templates is repetition. Drill a handful of prompts of each type until the structure is automatic, then the content is all you have to think about on the day.
Put it into practice
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