The concept of neuroplasticity has revolutionised

Position 1: Advances in functional magnetic resonance imaging in the 1990s overturned this view by revealing that learning a new skill or recovering from a stroke could visibly reorganise cortical maps in mature brains.

Position 2: The concept of neuroplasticity has revolutionised the scientific understanding of how the adult human brain changes throughout life.

Position 3: This discovery has had profound practical implications, informing rehabilitation programmes for stroke patients and supporting evidence-based approaches to language learning and musical training in adults.

Position 4: For much of the twentieth century, neuroscientists believed that the brain's architecture became fixed shortly after childhood, leaving adults unable to form significant new neural connections.