Urban green spaces play a critical

Position 1: Parks, street trees, and green roofs counteract this process through evapotranspiration, which cools the surrounding air naturally.

Position 2: Urban green spaces play a critical role in mitigating the heat island effect that afflicts densely populated cities.

Position 3: Research conducted across several major cities has demonstrated that neighbourhoods with greater vegetation cover record measurably lower peak temperatures than those without.

Position 4: Hard surfaces such as concrete and asphalt absorb solar radiation during the day and release it as heat during the night, raising ambient temperatures significantly.