Polyphony, the simultaneous combination of independent
Position 1: Understanding polyphony is therefore essential for any student who wishes to analyse the structural logic underlying classical and baroque repertoire.
Position 2: Its origins can be traced to medieval organum, in which a second voice was added above a plainchant melody at a fixed interval.
Position 3: This increasing independence culminated in the elaborate counterpoint of Johann Sebastian Bach, whose fugues remain the definitive model of polyphonic construction.
Position 4: Polyphony, the simultaneous combination of independent melodic lines, represents one of the most significant developments in Western music theory.
Position 5: Over subsequent centuries, composers gradually liberated these voices so that each followed its own rhythmic and melodic contour.
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